Automotive Innovation ›› 2022, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 43-56.doi: 10.1007/s42154-021-00173-x

• • 上一篇    下一篇

Crowdsourced Road Semantics Mapping Based on Pixel-Wise Confidence Level

Benny Wijaya1  · Kun Jiang1  · Mengmeng Yang1  · Tuopu Wen1  · Xuewei Tang1  · Diange Yang1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, and Center for Intelligent Connected Vehicles and Transportation, Tsinghua University
  • 出版日期:2022-02-22 发布日期:2022-02-22

Crowdsourced Road Semantics Mapping Based on Pixel-Wise Confidence Level

Benny Wijaya1  · Kun Jiang1  · Mengmeng Yang1  · Tuopu Wen1  · Xuewei Tang1  · Diange Yang1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, and Center for Intelligent Connected Vehicles and Transportation, Tsinghua University
  • Online:2022-02-22 Published:2022-02-22

摘要:

High-definition map has become a vital cornerstone in the navigation of autonomous vehicles in complex traffic scenarios. Thus, the construction of high-definition maps has become crucial. Traditional methods relying on expensive mapping vehicles equipped with high-end sensor equipment are not suitable for mass map construction because of the limitation imposed by its high cost. Hence, this paper proposes a new method to create a high-definition road semantics map using multi-vehicle sensor data. The proposed method implements crowdsourced point-based visual SLAM to align and combine the local maps derived by multiple vehicles. This allows users to modify the extraction process by using a more sophisticated neural network, thus achieving a more accurate detection result when compared with traditional binarization method. The resulting map consists of road marking points suitable for autonomous vehicle navigation and path-planning tasks. Finally, the method is evaluated on the real-world KAIST urban dataset and Shougang dataset to demonstrate the level of detail and accuracy of the proposed map with 0.369 m in mapping errors in ideal condition.

Abstract: High-definition map has become a vital cornerstone in the navigation of autonomous vehicles in complex traffic scenarios. Thus, the construction of high-definition maps has become crucial. Traditional methods relying on expensive mapping vehicles equipped with high-end sensor equipment are not suitable for mass map construction because of the limitation imposed by its high cost. Hence, this paper proposes a new method to create a high-definition road semantics map using multi-vehicle sensor data. The proposed method implements crowdsourced point-based visual SLAM to align and combine the local maps derived by multiple vehicles. This allows users to modify the extraction process by using a more sophisticated neural network, thus achieving a more accurate detection result when compared with traditional binarization method. The resulting map consists of road marking points suitable for autonomous vehicle navigation and path-planning tasks. Finally, the method is evaluated on the real-world KAIST urban dataset and Shougang dataset to demonstrate the level of detail and accuracy of the proposed map with 0.369 m in mapping errors in ideal condition.