Automotive Innovation ›› 2020, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 101-110.doi: 10.1007/s42154-020-00102-4

• •    下一篇

Stability Design for the Homogeneous Platoon with Communication Time Delay

Fangwu Ma1 · Jiawei Wang1 · Yu Yang1 · Liang Wu1 · Sheng Zhu2 · Sukru Yaren Gelbal2 · Bilin Aksun‑Guvenc2 · Levent Guvenc2
  

  1. 1. College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, 5988 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
    2. The Automated Driving Lab, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States of America
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-21 修回日期:2020-04-25 接受日期:2020-04-25 出版日期:2020-06-21 发布日期:2020-06-04
  • 通讯作者: Liang Wu E-mail:astdwxg@jlu.edu.cn

Stability Design for the Homogeneous Platoon with Communication Time Delay

Fangwu Ma1 · Jiawei Wang1 · Yu Yang1 · Liang Wu1 · Sheng Zhu2 · Sukru Yaren Gelbal2 · Bilin Aksun‑Guvenc2 · Levent Guvenc2#br#   

  1. 1. College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, 5988 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China
    2. The Automated Driving Lab, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States of America
  • Received:2020-01-21 Revised:2020-04-25 Accepted:2020-04-25 Online:2020-06-21 Published:2020-06-04
  • Contact: Liang Wu E-mail:astdwxg@jlu.edu.cn

摘要: A hierarchical control framework is applied for the distributed cooperative vehicular platoon using vehicular ad-hoc networks. The parameter-space-approach-based cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) controller is proposed to guarantee the D-stability and the string stability considering the influence of the communication time delay and time lag of vehicular dynamic performance. This CACC controller combines the feedforward loop of the acceleration of the preceding vehicle with the feedback loop of the following errors, in which the gain of the feedforward loop is designed to decrease matching errors and the gains of the feedback loop are selected from the feasible region in the parameter space. To verify the effectiveness of the CACC controller, a six-vehicle platoon with a simplified vehicular dynamic is simulated under speed-up and stop scenarios. The simulation results demonstrate that the disturbance is attenuated along with the platoon and the following errors are convergent with well-designed convergent performance. A CarSim/Simulink co-simulation is designed to further verify the effectiveness of the hierarchical control framework and the rationality of the CACC controller in the real vehicular platoon application. The simulation results under the highway fuel economy test drive cycle show that the CACC controller improves the drive comfort and significantly decreases the following errors.

Abstract: A hierarchical control framework is applied for the distributed cooperative vehicular platoon using vehicular ad-hoc networks. The parameter-space-approach-based cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) controller is proposed to guarantee the D-stability and the string stability considering the influence of the communication time delay and time lag of vehicular dynamic performance. This CACC controller combines the feedforward loop of the acceleration of the preceding vehicle with the feedback loop of the following errors, in which the gain of the feedforward loop is designed to decrease matching errors and the gains of the feedback loop are selected from the feasible region in the parameter space. To verify the effectiveness of the CACC controller, a six-vehicle platoon with a simplified vehicular dynamic is simulated under speed-up and stop scenarios. The simulation results demonstrate that the disturbance is attenuated along with the platoon and the following errors are convergent with well-designed convergent performance. A CarSim/Simulink co-simulation is designed to further verify the effectiveness of the hierarchical control framework and the rationality of the CACC controller in the real vehicular platoon application. The simulation results under the highway fuel economy test drive cycle show that the CACC controller improves the drive comfort and significantly decreases the following errors.